Peyote is a small, mescaline-containing cactus with a rich array of species and variations, each unique in its own way. In this blog, we'll explore some of the most fascinating types and delve into the remarkable diversity of this sacred plant.
Lophophora williamsii
Lophophora williamsii is the most recognized and widely used species of peyote. It is native to a small region of North America, spanning across Southern Texas and several Northern Mexican states including Coahuila, Nuevo León, and San Luis Potosí. It generally grows a single head that is green to blueish green in color. Once mature, they produce small, light pink colored flowers.
Variations:
- Lophophora williamsii var. huizache: Probably my favorite on this list, the huizache often has a gematrical spiraling shape that is absolutely mesmerizing.
- Lophophora williamsii var. caespitosa: Known for its ability to cluster, this variation grows multiple heads that spread over time.
- Lophophora williamsii var. jourdaniana: Also a clustering variety, this variation produces beautiful, deep purple colored flowers.
Lophophora diffusa
Lophophora diffusa, often referred to as the "false peyote," is native to a more limited area in the state of Querétaro, Mexico. Unlike Lophophora williamsii, it has a pale green color and lacks the psychoactive mescaline content. They grow a single head that produces small white flowers once mature.
Variations:
- Lophophora diffusa var. koehresii: This variation is distinguished by its more globular shape. They produce white or light pink flowers similar to those of Lophophora williamsii, although the petals are typically longer and more pointed.
- Lophophora diffusa var. fricii: Similar to the koehresii variety, only the flowers have a more pronounced and deeper pink hue.
Variegation
Variegated peyote display a striking array of colors, including white, yellow, and even pink, mixed with the usual green. Variegation occurs due to a genetic mutation that affects chlorophyll production. Variegated peyote tends to grow more slowly than its non-variegated counterparts because the areas lacking chlorophyll are less efficient at photosynthesis.
Cresting
Cresting is a rare genetic mutation that causes multiple growth points to form. Crested peyote appear flattened and fan-like, resemble coral, making them particularly sought after by collectors.
Conclusion
Of course, there are many other types of peyote cacti, too many to cover in this article. Here, I've highlighted just a few of the ones that I find most interesting. Many of these species and varieties are available for sale here on our website. With such a diverse range of species and varieties to explore, now is the perfect time to embark on your own cultivation journey.